老顽童天地

 

南海区英语课改中心组编发（初稿）

Unit 3

九江中学组（王明云）

Communication Workshop

1．ask (sb.) for sth. 向（某人）要求得到……

Which ask for repetition(R)? Write S or R in the box.

He ran up to me and _______ the direction of the station.

他跑过来向我要求指明去车站的方向。Key: asked for

2．fascinating (adj.) 迷人的，使人神魂颠倒的；极美的。

Oh, fascinating. I’m a bullfighter.

   That is a fascinating love story. 那是一个迷人的爱情故事。

in fascination 入迷地；

be fascinated by/with被……所迷/吸引。

The fine view from the tower is so _______ that I wish I would live here forever.

从塔上所望到的风景如此的迷人以至于我希望永远地生活在这里。      Key: fascinating.

3．collect stamps/butterflies 集邮/收集蝴蝶

Interests: heavy metal, music, collecting butterflies.

My hobby is to ________(收集邮票)， while he likes________（收集蝴蝶）.

Key: collect stamps; collecting butterflies.

4．event (n.)

Writing: Describe an Event.

a)        发生的事情，事件，大事。 Event通常指教重要的事件，incident指较小的事件；日常生活当中出乎意料发生的事occurrence, happening。

e.g. an annual event一年的例行事

current event时事。

2） （运动的）项目，一场比赛，一场胜负。

   e.g. an athletic event 运动竞赛项目

3）  相关词组 at all events无论如何/不管怎样；in the event结果，结局，到头来.

A daughter’s marriage is quite a/an ________ for a father.

女儿的婚姻对父亲而言确实是件大事。

Key: event

5. anniversary. (n.) 周年纪念日

   Last year in June we had a big party to celebrate my mum and dad’s twenty-fifth wedding anniversary.

Next Friday is the anniversary of the day I first meet you.

We will cheerfully greet the 100th anniversary of the founding of Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science.

I regret to announce that the ________has officially broken up.

我遗憾地宣布这次周年纪念活动正式结束。Key: anniversary

6. as well 也，还

 A few of my good friends came as well.

It is a nice place to live and it has good weather as well.

He gave me advice, and money _____  _____.

他给了我建议，还给了我钱。

Key: as well

7. serve (vt.)  service ( n.)

1) 送上/端上（食物或饮料）

Then the people started coming and we served drinks.

After that, we started serving the food.

Why aren’t you out there _______ the guests?

你为什么不在外面招待客人？

Key: serving

2) 服务，为……工作

 She served the family well for ten years.

 We must _____the people ______  ____  ______.

我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。

Key: serve heart and soul

8. unfortunately--- unluckily (adv.) 不幸地

Unfortunately, while I was talking to a friend I burnt the sausages!!!

 Unfortunately, we never found out the truth.

 I was __________delayed _______   ______the heavy rain.

不幸地是我因为大雨耽搁了。

Key: unfortunately  because  of

9. dance to the music 随着/和着音乐跳舞，注意介词to的使用

I’ll never forget him dancing with mum ___ one of my heavy metal records.

我从不会忘记他与母亲和着我的电子摇滚乐跳舞的情景。

Key: to

Lesson 9

 

1．celebrate  (Lesson 9) vt. 庆祝，举行，祝贺

Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world.

学生举行跳舞晚会来庆祝新年。

The students __________ the New Year with a dance party.

Key: celebrated

王子的婚礼在一座城堡举行。

The prince’s marriage _______________ in a castle.

Key: was celebrated

2．…be said to be… 据说……

On this day, the moon is said to be at its biggest and brightest in the year.

据说他曾经在北大念过书。

He is said to have studied in Beijing University.

Or It is said that he has studied in Beijing University.

Or He is said to be once a student in Beijing University.

3．reunion  n. 团圆，团聚

The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family reunion.

每年寒假，我们都举行高中同学聚会。

We have a senior high school reunion every winter holiday.

4．share  v. 分享

Millions of people make the journey back home to share the feeling of “being together” with all members of the family.

你愿意与我们分享你的观点吗？

Would you like to _________ your opinions with us?

Key: share

5．traditional  adj. 传统的

Traditional moon cakes are made with bean paste and salted egg yokes.

圣诞节吃火鸡是英格兰的传统。

It is ___________ to eat turkey in England on Christmas Day.

Key: traditional

他来中国研究中药。

He came to China to study on ____________________________.

Key: Chinese traditional medicine

6．including  prep. 包括（某人、某事物）在内

There are many different kinds of moon cakes including ice-cream, coffee, chocolate and even fruit moon cakes.

这本书花了我37元，包括邮费和包装费。

This book cost me 37 yuan, __________ postage and packing.

Key: including

7．origin  n. 起源，由来，出身

There are many stories about the origin of the Lantern Festival.

该风俗起源不详。

The _________ of the custom are unknown.

Key: origins

他从未忘记过自己出身卑微。

He never forgot his poor __________.

Key: origins

8．lit  v.(light的过去式即过去分词)

In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate Buddhism’s power in driving away darkness.

点起蜡烛庆祝他的生日。

Candles _______________ to celebrate his birthday.

Key: were lit

9．drive away  v. 赶走，赶跑

In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate Buddhism’s power in driving away darkness.

鞭炮声把猴子赶走了。

The sound of crackers ________________ the monkeys.

Key: drove away

10．burn down (Unit 3 Lesson 9 ) v. 烧毁，焚毁

There was a god who wanted to burn down the town.

那所房子在好几年前烧毁了。

The house                       in a fire some years ago.

Key: was burnt down

11．trick (Unit 3 Lesson 9 ) v. 欺骗；n. 恶作剧，诡计

trick into (Unit 3 Lesson 9 ) v. 诱使。。。。。。，骗得。。。。。。

He was tricked into believing the town was already burning by the sight of thousands of lanterns.

他骗我借钱给他。

He          me                the money.

Key: tricked … into lending

12．decorate (Unit 3 Lesson 9 ) v. 装饰；为。。。。。。做室内装饰

In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, flowers, ect.

我想该是装饰客厅的时候了。

I think it’s about time we           the living-room.

Key: decorated

13．be made of (Unit 3 Lesson 9 ) v. 由。。。。。。制成，用。。。。。。做的（指原料）

the special food for Lantern Festival is sweet dumplings, which is made of glutinous rice and different sweet fillings.

这座桥是用石头砌成的。

The bridge                         stone.

Key: is made of

14．depend on (Unit 3 Lesson 9 ) v. 依靠，依赖，取决于

The dumpling can either be boiled or fried depending on the preference of the individuals.

我们是否外出 得看天气而定。

Whether we’ll go out                  the weather.

Key: depends on

15．fall(unit 3 lesson 9 ) vi. 发生；降临

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

夜色很快降临。

Night         quickly.

Key: fell

16． custom(unit 3 lesson 9 ) n. 习俗；风俗

It is celebrated with customs that started more than 2000 years ago.

我觉得你很羡慕中国的风俗习惯。

I thought you admired the Chinese manners and         ．

 Key: customs

17．take part in(unit 3 lesson 9 )参加，参与（某事物）

However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.

有多少国家要参加世界杯赛？

How many countries will                   the World Cup?

Key: be taking part in

18．join in(p37 grammar practice Exx7)参加（活动）

Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash senior citizens, small children and police on duty.

我参加（这个游戏）行吗？

Can I           the game?

Key: join in

19．mark(unit 3 lesson 9 )vt. 表示，指明（某事物）

As the Dragon Boat Festival is in early summer, it also marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.

The festival marks the Dai New Year and is related to Buddhist traditions.

庆祝女王生日将要举行典礼。

There will be ceremonies to          the Queen’s birthday.

Key: mark

20．attack(p37 grammar practice Exx7)v. 攻击；侵袭

Buckets of water are carried around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone.

他们决定夜晚进攻。

They decided to         at night.

Key: attack

有一种新的病毒正在侵袭大脑。

A new disease                 the brain.

Key: is attacking

21．be related to(p37 grammar practice Exx7)（与某人/事）有关的，相联系的

The festival marks the Dai New Year and is related to Buddhist traditions.

这两个案件是有关联的。

These two cases                    each other.

Key: are related to

Lesson10

1．    accept  v. 接受，认可 

You shouldn’t accept a lift home from a person you don’t know.

She asked me to her wedding party, and I was glad to _______ her invitation.

2．   ruin  v. 毁灭；n. 废墟 (pl.)

You shouldn’t arrive late to a dinner party, or it could be ruined.

 The boy _________ his study by carelessness.

 The storm _________ the crops.   

3. look forward to + sth./ doing sth.  期盼

I am looking forward to seeing you from time to time.

I am ________ ________ ________ receiving your letter soon.

4. a couple of  两个，几个 (a few)

A couple of boys and girls have joined in the discussion.

They have been married for _____ _______ ______ years.

5. reception  n. 接待，招待会

At the wedding reception, we had a sit-down meal in a restaurant.

Usually you can ask for information at the _______ desk..

6. retirement  n. 退休

My father made a really funny speech at his retirement party.

The old man did a lot for the poor after __________.

7．formal  adj. 正式的 (informal 非正式的)

 You should wear formal clothes – a jacket and tie. 

 The party is very ________ , so you should dress smartly.

8．salary  n. 薪水 (pl. salaries)

 The salary is good, but I’ll have to go a long way to work every day. 

 His _________ are low. He has to work hard to support his family.

9．opportunity  n. 机会 (pl. opportunities)

It is an important opportunity for me to study English in California.

____________ are equal to everyone. You must catch it on time.

10.smartly  adv. 潇洒的，漂亮的

He is a smart boy.

He often dress __________ to school.

11.brilliantly  adv. 辉煌地，灿烂地 (brilliant adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的)

That’s brilliant. You are a brilliant boy. 

Well done! You played brilliantly.

He has a _________ mind.

He plays the guitar ______________.

12. congratulation  n. 祝贺，贺词

When you congratulate your partner, you say, ” Congratulations to you.”

 How to express congratulations to others?

A: I passed my driving test at last.   B: __________________.

A: Ma Li has won an English competition.   B: __________________.

Lesson 11  Weddings

华光中学  钟翠兰

相关词汇

newly- married couples 新婚夫妇

go on the honeymoon   度蜜月

flower girl     花童

suit           西装

veil           面纱

wedding dress  婚纱

bridesmaid     伴娘

dating         约会

courtship      求爱

engagement    订婚

civil wedding ceremony    世俗婚礼

religious wedding ceremony宗教婚礼

minister/priest 牧师

conduct      主持

purity    纯洁

fidelity   忠贞

Wedding March 婚礼进行曲

Marriage vows:  婚誓

   “I, x x x , take thee, x x x to my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, fof better fir worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God’s holy ordinance; and thereto I plight thee my troth..”

 

课文词语解释：

1．an invitation to 去参加。。。的请柬

2．the reception afterwards之后的招待会，afterwards 修饰名词放在其后面。

3．at the entrance在入口

4．ask the bride’s father for….

   Ask sb. For sth.  向某人要。。。

5.       The groom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married. “to be married,”非谓语动词短语修饰the couple,  译成“然后男傧相跟着即将结婚的新郎新娘去教堂。

6．pin … to ….把。。。别在。。。上面

 

词汇练习

1． Greek n.希腊人

When G_______ meet G_____then is the tug of war.  两虎相斗，非死即伤。

( Greek, Greek)

2.  attend 参加

_______at a graduation ceremony  .

Will you do me the pleasure of __________our wedding anniversary?

They were sent to hospitals to _______short - term training courses.

(attend,attending,attend)

4. traditional adj. 传统的

.__________  culture

__________ceramics

(traditional, traditional)

5. contribute vi, 捐献，贡献

This new discovery will __________to all humanity.

Proper rest and enough sleep__________ to longevity.

  (contribute, contribute)

6.symbolize v. 象征

 A lily ________ purity.

The championship _________ by such a flag.

The poet __________ his lover with a flower.

A wedding ring ___________ the union of the two partners.

(symbolizes, is symbolized, symbolizes)

7. afterwards adv. 后来地，然后

This is to act first and report ___________.

这是先斩后奏。

His death was talked about for years ___________

Better one word in time than two _________.

一句及时话胜过两句马后炮。

(afterwards, afterwards, afterwards,)

Lesson 12

 

1.    solemnly  (Unit4 lesson12) ad. 严肃地，庄严地

We solemnly addressed our letters to ‘Father Christmas,the North Pole’, before sending them up the chimney.

They had a ceremony solemnly.

The headteacher said solemnly, ‘you made a big mistake.’

他们庄严地举起右手。

They put up their right hands__________.

Key :  solemnly

2.    pole  (Unit4 lesson12) n. 棒，杆，极

The flag pole is broken.

The North Pole

我们必须把帐篷支杆竖起来。

We must put up the tent_________.

Key : pole.

3.    advent  (Unit4 lesson12) n. 出现，到来

With December our excitement grew each day- as we opened the advent calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, the nativity play at our school, Christmas lights in the streets, the town carol service.

自从汽车问世以来，社会有了飞速的变化。

Society has changed rapidly since the _________of the car.

 Key :advent

4.    service  (Unit4 lesson12) n. 服务，服务性工作

With December our excitement grew each day- as we opened the advent calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, the nativity play at our school, Christmas lights in the streets, the town carol service.

The restaurant give good service.

Do you need the serviceof a lawyer?

他一生为他人服务。

He spent a life of _________ to others.

Key : service

5.    decoration.  (Unit4 lesson12) n. 装饰，装饰品

On Christmas Eve , the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and the decorations and blow up the balloons.

6.    glorious  (Unit4 lesson12) a. 光荣的，显赫的

Enough snow to make snowman, build igloos and to have glorious snowball fights in the school playground.

The sunset is glorious.

我们班赢得辉煌的胜利。

Our class got a _____________ victory.

Key : glorious

7.    blow up  (Unit4 lesson12) 使充气，爆炸

On Christmas Eve , the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree and the decorations and blow up the balloons.

 

I want to blow up the tire.

The enemy blew up a bridge to prevent our army from attacking them.

Because they were not careful, the bottle was _____________.

Key blown up

8.    awake  (Unit4 lesson12) a. 醒的

We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Chrismas but the next thing we knew it was morning.

I have lain awake all night thinking of them.

那个婴儿已经醒了两个小时了。

The baby  ____________________ for two hours.

Key : has been awake

9.    while  (Unit4 lesson12) conj. 虽然，而

After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.

He is a worker while I am a doctor.

Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none.

While she is a top student, she has some shortcomings.

珍妮穿的是咖啡色的衣服而玛莉穿的是蓝色的衣服。

Jane was dressed in brown _________ Mary was dressed in blue.

Key  while

我虽然理解你说的话，但我不同意你。

___________ I understand what you said, I don’t agree with you.

Key  while

10.   exhausted  (Unit4 lesson12) a. 耗尽的，疲惫的

By badtime all of the children were exhausted.

After the game we were all exausted.

He is exhausted with toil.

他为这件事劳累不堪。

He ___________________it .

Key :is exhausted with

11.   content  (Unit4 lesson12) v. 使满足

as soon as we turned off the light, all tell into a deep, contented sleep.

What he did content himself very much.

无论他做什么他都不能使他妈妈满意。

Whatever he did，he could not______________ his mother.

Key : content

 

Unit 4

 

桂城中学组（王秀平）

 

Warm-up

1. predict: v. say in advance that (sth ) will happen, forecast 预言

  The earthquake had been predicted several months before.

predictable:可预言的

prediction:预言

  Do you take seriously his prediction of Man’s moving to another planet?

她预测情况将继续好转。

  She ______ that the improvement would continue.

  Key: predicted

2. invade: v.侵犯，侵略

  invasion: n侵犯

He ordered the army to invade at dawn.

The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.

我们不应该侵犯别人的隐私。

  We shouldn’t ______ other’s privacy.

  Key: invade

3. come true: really happen, become fact成为现实

  It’s like a dream come true.

你必须努力学习，实现你的梦想。

  You have to work hard to make your dream ______ ______.

  Key: come true

 

4. speed (Unit 4 Warm-up)   n. 迅速， 速度， n. 原因， 事业

The sister goes into space and travels at the speed of light for ten years ----when she comes back to Earth she is thirty years older than her twin brother!

If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer.

They must speed up the building of the city.

随着汽车发动机提速，她心跳加速了。

The heart ____  ____ as the engine of the car was ____ ____.

Key: speeded up… speeding up

 

5. develop (Unit 4 Warm-up) v. 发展， 成长， 发达， 冲洗胶卷

A new virus could develop that no power can stop.

The films must be developed immediately.

developed countries发达国家   developing countries发展中国家

那个名胜古迹以前是个钓鱼场。

The place of interests was ____ from a fishing site.

Key: developed

 

6. cause (Unit 4 warm-up)  v. 引起， 使（发生） n. 原因

What caused his sickness?   = What is the cause of his sickness?

They fought the cause of freedom.

这是一起由粗心引起的交通事故。

This is an accident ____ by carelessness.

Key: caused

久旱造成植物枯萎。

The drought ____ the plant ____ _____.

Key: caused … to die 

 

7. feel like (Unit 4 warm-up) 想要某物； 想要做某事

I caught a bad cold, but I don’t feel like eating.

我想喝一杯（酒），你呢？

I ____ _______ _____ a drink, and how about you?

Key: feel like having

 

Unit 4. Lesson 13

1.       affect(Unit4 Lesson 13 ) V. 影响； 感动

Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.

Smoking affects health.

The story affected us deeply.

马路上的躁音影响我们工作。

The noise from the road ____________ our work .

Keys :affected

 

2.       connect (Unit4 Lesson 13) V. 连接，接通（电话，电源等）

In 1983,there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet.

The road connects London and Edinbrugh.

When it comes through, they’ll connect it to your room.

如果我接通电话，灯会亮吗？

Will this lamp light up if I ______ the battery?

Key : connect

你要接通电烫斗吗？

Would you __________ the iron?

Key : connect

 

3. attack (Unit4 Lesson13) n. v.进攻,攻击

4. crash (Unit4 Lesson13) n. v碰撞,坠毁;爆裂声

In the future, cyberterrorists may “attack” the world’s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.

They attacked the Prime Minister’s proposals.

昨晚,他们袭击了敌人.

They ______the enemy last night.

Key: attacked

The aircraft crashed.

公共汽车猛撞在一棵树上.

The bus _________a tree.

Key: crashed into

 

5. increase  (Unit 4 Lesson 13) v . n. 增加, 增大, 增长

The postal service may also disappear with the increasing use of e-mail .

The population _______ ________ by 200,000 to 500,000 .

Key: has increased

 

6. image  (Unit 4 Lesson 13) n . 肖像,图像

Some specialist see our future in virtual reality-the use of computers with sounds and images that make you feel as if you are in a real situation .

I don’t think the _____ on Tv are clear.

Key: images

7. take up (Unit 1 Lesson 1) 占据（时间，空间）

Meetings and appointments take up a large part of the day.整天会议，约会不断。

The desk ____ ____ too much room.

Key: takes up

 

8．Urgent (Unit 1 Lesson1) a. 紧急的，急待处理的

Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.

It is most ____ that we set out.

Key: urgent

 

9. As if  (Unit4 lesson 13) conj. 好像，仿佛

  The use of computers with sounds and images that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.

(1)    听上去好像她真的病了。

It sounds ______ ______ she’s been really ill.

(2)    看起来我们似乎要迟到。

It looks _____ ______ we’ll be late.

Keys: (1) as if (2) as if

 

10. Evidence ( unit4 lesson 13)  n. 明显，显著；证据

   We have clear evidence that in the next few years the Earth’s climate will probably change.

(1)    没有任何证据证明他有罪。

There is no __________ that he is guilty.

(2)    你有任何证据证明他无罪吗？

Do you have any _________ that he is innocence?

Keys: (1) evidence (2) evidence

 

11.appear:

  appear to do sth 似乎/看来要做某事（表将来）

  appear to be doing sth：似乎在做某事（进行）

  appear to have done sth：似乎已经做了某事（完成）

It appears to sb +that –clause:在某人看来似乎（与事实不相符）

It seems to sb +that –clause: 在某人看来似乎（与事实相符）

   eg:

He appeared to be talking to himself.

The customer appeared to go out

You appear to have done your homework.

He ____ from abroad , but in fact , he has never been out of his province. 

A.      seems to return  B. appears to return

C. seems to have return  D. appears to have return

Key:D

 

 

Unit 4 Lesson14

1. fancy (Unit4 lesson 14) V.想象、设想

 Do you fancy doing something on Friday night?

 I can’t fancy him (to be ) an English teacher.

 Fancy meeting you here!

你能想象这么快就完成了工作吗？

 Can you fancy George _____ his work so soon?

Key----finishing

 

 

2. share (unit 4 lesson14)V.共有、分享、分担、共享、份额

 People in universities all over the world began to use the network to share ideas.\

 The boy shared his toy with other children.

 I’ve got any share of the cake yet.

我们为何不一起分担费用呢？

 Why don’t we _____ the expenses _____ us?

Key---share, among

 

3. communication (Unit 4 lesson 14) n 传达、信息、交通、通讯

 In the 1960s the Pentagon were worried about communications after a nuclear war.

 I’ll be in communication with my about this matter.

大都市通常具有完备的交通网。

 Big cities usually have excellent _______.

Key----communications

 

4. nuclear (unit 4 lesson 14) a. 原子能、原子核的

 nuclear weapons 核战争

 a nuclear power station 核能发电厂

 nuclear war 核战争

15 Virtual Reality

1. offer n.

Thanks for the offer.

谢谢你的帮助。

offer vt.

拿…出售，出价

Offer sth for money 以多少钱出售某物  卖

Offer money for sth. 出价多少买某物 买

Eg, I offered the house for $5ooo.

我以5000美元出售了房子。

2 offer to do , offer sth, offer sb sth

主动提出（要做）

Eg. He offered to lend me some books.

他主动提出借给我一些书。

He offered me a sandwich, but Ｉrefused politely.

他主动给我一块三明治，但我礼貌的拒绝了。

 

名词， 表示愿做某事或给予某物

后接of/ to do ) ，提出价格

Eg. Thank you for your offer of help.

 Thank you for your offer to help me.

谢谢你提供帮助。

 

Example:

Stores _____ all kinds of food.

A  give            B  buy          C  offer        D  sell

解释： offer 表示供应，出售 ，为最佳选项。答案为C.

We ______ him a lift, but he didn’t accept。

A  offered            B  gave         C  sent         D  got

解释： offer有主动提出做事，根据上下文，有主动的意思，故选offer.

答案为A.

2. suggest

Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?

Tom, 你可以给我的方案提供些资料么?

Suggest(1)提建议，供考虑

suggest doing sth 建议做sth

Eg. He suggested taking the children to the zoo.

他建议带孩子到动物圆。

Suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事物

Eg. What did you suggest to the manager?

你向经理提了什么建议？

Suggest+that (主语＋should式＋动词原型).

注：当表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气，should＋动词，should 可以省略。

Eg. I suggested to him that we （should ）tackle the problem another way.

我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。

(2) 暗示，间接表明(某事物)，意味着。

注：当表示暗示时，从句不用虚拟语气。

Eg.“ Are you suggesting that I am not telling the truth?”

你认为我没有实话？

 

 

Example:

He suggested  that he ______ the clothes at all.

A disliked          B dislike          C should dislike      D dislike

注解：此句suggest 为“暗示” 之意，所以从句不用虚拟语气。由于此句时态为过去式，所以用disliked. 答案为A.

3. Popular

(1) Popular 形容词  大众的，流行的， 通俗的，受欢迎的

popular songs/music 流行歌曲/音乐

Popular science 大众科学

 be popular with sb.  受人欢迎的

The magazine “Readers” is popular with millions of people.

读者杂志受到上百万人的欢迎。

 

Example:

I am not ______ with the boss.

A liked         B popular        C good         D interested

注解：l如选like,则用被动态，应该是by the boss.,宾语前面加by.

Interested 词组为be interested in.  popular 则表示：我现在不称老板的心，即，老板不喜欢我。所以答案为B.

4. camp

Mum and I will probably go camping.

  我和妈妈可能回去露营。

4. Camp:n./vt.

营地

be in camp: 在露营中

pitch a camp: 扎营

阵营、阵线

   Eg.

     You and I belong to different political camps.

       你我属于不同的政治阵营。

vi. camp (out):扎营、宿营

   go camping: 露营

Eg.

   Where shall we camp tonight?

    我们今晚将宿营何地？

   The boys have decided to go camping next summer.

    男孩们已决定明年夏天去露营。

 

Exercise:

The hunters _______ near the river last night.

1. live    2. camped    3. visited    4. spent

注：visit后面直接加参观的地点；spend后加时间或金钱；因为只是last night，所以用camp比live更合适。

We wouldn’t have to spend a long time traveling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.

  我们不必花太多时间就可以到达度假目的地。

5. Spend vi,vt

1．  用（钱）；花（钱）

Eg.

   I spent all my money last year.

   我去年花光了所有的钱。

   She spends too much money on clothes.

    她花在服装上的钱太多。

2．  用尽，耗尽

spend sth (on sth/(in) doing sth)

Eg.

   Spend a lot of time on a project/(in) explaining a plan.

    花费许多时间于一计划（说明一计划）

3．  度过，消磨

Eg.

   Spend a week in London.

    在伦敦度过周末。

   How do you spend your leisure?

    你如何消磨空暇时间？

 

Example:

   I ______ three hundred dollars on the watch.

   A. cost   B. paid    C. spent    D. bought

注：cost的主语一般是物；B,C和D的主语是人，但B的用法是pay some money for sth.; 而D是buy something for some money, 两个都不能跟on 搭配。故答案是：C

Unit Four   Lesson Sixteen

 

1. Population   n.  人口，人口数。

It has a population of just under a million people .

What is the population of this city?

At present 38% of the Chinese population smoke.

这儿大部分人是妇女

Most of the population here     women .

住在这些乡村里的人依然饮用井水。

        In these village still uses well water。  

2. Locate  v使、、、、、、坐落于：位于

Auckland is located on North island.

The Bank of China is located in the center of the city

Our village is located at the foot of a mountain

我国位于太平洋的西岸

 Our country      the western coast of the Pacific Ocean.

Key: be located in/on/at、、、、、

3. Protest 反对；对抗。

Since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in the Pacific region

We protested against his opinion

我们反对越南战争

We     Vietnam war.

Key: protest  against 反对，抗议

4. As well as 也，和，同、、、一样

Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanic hills,as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.

Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.

(除汤姆外还有很多学生出席了那次会议)

她既漂亮又聪明.

She is clever      beautiful.

他厚道而又明白事理

He was kind     sensible.

Key: She sings as well as playing the piano

5. Famous adj   著名的，出名的。

In the city is the beautiful Auckland Domain which is famous for its large palm trees and exotic plants.

France is fawous for its fine food and wine.

桂林因风景优美而闻名

Guilin     its beautiful scenery

Key：be famous for/ as/ to----

6. Regular  adj   规则的，有规律的，定期的.

There are regular international flights

His pulse is not very regular

我们定期召开计划会议

We hold      planning meetings

7. Easy    adj。  容易的

It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest of New Zealand。

It is easy to solve the problem

我们住的地方离车站很近，因此对我们来说，到伦敦去很容易

        for us to get to London because we live very near the station .

Key:It’s easy to-----

Communication Workshop

1. attractive ( unit 4 communication workshop) adj. 有吸引力的，诱人的

Your proposal sounds very attractive.

我觉得他一点儿也不讨人喜欢。

I don't find him at all _______.

Key: attractive

attract v. 吸引

She was attracted by the advertisement.

attraction n. 吸引，吸引力

The television has little attraction for me.

 

 

2. disconnected (unit 4 communication workshop) adj.分离的，不连贯的, 无条理的

The number you have reached has been disconnected.

他无条理地描述了那场车祸。

He described the accident in a _______ way.

Key: disconnected

disconnect v.  切断，使某物（与某物）分离

If you don't pay your bills they'll disconnect your electricity.

 

 

3. affection (unit 4 communication workshop) n. 爱，喜爱

The king was held in great affection.

他很疼他的妹妹。

He felt great ________ his sister.

Key: affection for

 

connection (unit 4 communication workshop) n. 连接，联结，联系

How long will the connection of the telephone take?

ie How long will it take to install a telephone and connect it to the exchange?

We have connections with various international corporations in Europe.

你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?

Do you believe that there's a ________ between smoking and heart disease?

connection

4. feed /fi:d/  (Unit 4 Communication workshop)

v. 喂养，饲养（give food to a person or an animal）

※ ~ sb/sth (on sth) 给（人或动物）食物，喂养，饲养

※ ~ A (with) B = ~B into A 给（某物）提供原料；将原料提供给某物

One day, when I was ~ing the silkworm and watching them eat, I suddenly wondered what would happen if they lived in space.

（1）       她要养活一家人。

（2）       请往火里添些柴。

Keys: (1) She has a large family to feed.

     (2) Please feed the fire with wood.

 

5. meaningful  (Unit 4 Communication workshop)

a.       意味深长的，有意义的

mean  v. 意思是，意味着

meaning  n. 意义，意思，含义

meaningful a.→ meaningfully  ad. 有意义地

meaningless  a. 无意义的，无动机的 → meaninglessly  ad.

I think it is very ~ to find out more about them.

这是一次意义深远的讨论。

Key: This is a ~ discussion.

 

6. produce  (Unit 4 Communication workshop)

Maybe they’ll ~ better silk in space.

America ~d more cars this year than last year.

The medicine ~d a violent reaction. (这药物引起剧烈的反应。)

这些蚕吐丝量很大。

Key: The silkworms produces well.

 

7. hesitate  (Unit 4 Communication workshop)

v. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿

~（at / about / over sth）(对……)犹豫

~ to do sth. 做某事犹豫，不情愿

If any listeners have any other ideas for space experiments, please don’t ~ to share with us.

She replied without hesitating.

(1)    他从不优柔寡断。

(2)    我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。

Keys: (1) He hesitates at nothing.

（2）I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes.

hesitation  n. 犹豫，不情愿

8. description (Unit 4 communication workshop) n. 描述

Vivid description 生动的描述

describe v. 描述

Can you use some words to describe Ballet?

这幅画美得无法形容。

The beauty of this picture is beyond _____.

Key: description

 

9. establish (Unit 4 communication workshop) v. 建立， 设立

This health center was established in 1983. = This health center was set up in 1983.

n. establishment

The establishment of the center marks a great progress in the history of medicine.

那个中心的建立标志着医药史上的一大进步。

 We have ___ trade relationship with USA for over 40 years.

Key: established 

 

Unit 5

   

  南海中学组（钟华能）

                  

Warm-up

1.go with 相配，协调

 eg. I want a beautiful tie to go with this new suit.

* 伴随，与。。。持同一看法

 eg. I’ll go with you.

  在这一点上我们和你看法想同。

   We all _________ on this point.

2. perform  v 履行，执行，表演

 eg. We should perform what we have said.

She performed perfectly on the piano.

  昨天晚上他们执行一项危险的任务。

  Last night they ____________________.

 * performance履行，执行，表演

 * performer 履行者，执行者，表演者

Lesson 17

1.effect  n 结果，效果，作用

 eg. The medicine came into effect.

His words has no effect on us.

 * effect  v 产生，招致

 eg. His deeds effected the desired result.

 * affect v 影响（不良）

  eg. Smoking _____________ health.

2.exchange v & n 交换，调换，交流

 eg. You may exchange the shirt but not return it for a refund（退货）.

We’ll exchange greetings when we meet each other.

Let’s have an exchange of views on the matter.

我们应该经常交流经验。

  We should often _______________.

3.uninvited  adj 未被邀请的

 eg. He came to the party, uninvited.

 * unseen

 他悄悄地离开了这里。

 He left here, unseen.

4.reaction  n 反应

 eg. What’s your reaction to the news?

 * vi 起反应，起作用，

 eg. Plants react to light.

 价格变化对市场有影响。

 The changes of price react on the market.

5.base  n 基地，基础，根基

 eg. After we had reached the top of the mountain, we returned to our

 base camp.

 这是房子的根基。

 This is the _______________.

 * v base….on….   以。。。作为。。。的基础

   这个故事是以事实为基础的。

   This story _____________________.

6.powerful  adj. 强有力的，强大的

 eg. We can build a powerful water station here.

 我们的祖国非常强大。

 ————————————————。

7.manage  v 处理，应付，管理，吃

 eg. He manages the school well.

Can you manage (it) without help?

Can you manage another slice of cake?

 * manage to do & try to do

 He ________ to finish the work before sunset, but he failed.

 By helping each other, they ________ to overcome the difficulties at

 last.

8.throughout  prep 遍及，贯穿；

            adv 到处，始终，彻头彻尾

 eg. He worked hard throughout his life.

   Prices remain stable throughout.

9.agree  v 同意，赞成。。。的意见

 eg. I quite agree with you.

Do you agree to the arrangement?

He agreed to help us.

The two sides agreed on the date of negotiations（谈判）.

  *（气候，食物等）适合。。

 eg. The food here agrees with us.

Workshop

1.review  n&v （写）评论

 eg. He will review (for) the new novel.

    He will write a review on the new novel.

2.imaginary  adj 相象的，虚构的

 eg. He is my imaginary enemy.

This is an imaginary character in the tale.

* v  imagine ,

 n  imagination

 eg. He is a writer of rich ________.

3.permission  n 许可，允许

 eg. I went there with his permission.

He left the classroom without permission.

 * permit v

   sb permit sth/doing sth

  sb permit sbelse to do

 eg. Will you permit me to say a few words?

4.translate  v 翻译

 eg. Can you translate this article into English?

   This story is translated from(the) French.

 * translation  n

 他有翻译经验。

 He has __________________.

5.simplify  v 单一化，简单化

 eg. We should simplify working process.

This is a simplified edition.

 * simple  adj.

 eg. This is a simple sentence.

  simply  adv.

 eg. I simply don’t know what he wants.

Unit5 for Lesson 18

南海中学沙头分校 熊虎 提供

1. In today’s programme we’re going to discuss the features of Beijing Opera.

feature (Lesson 18) n. 特色, 特写, 特征, 容貌(pl.)

v. 是...的特色, 以…为特色 , 起重要作用

What are the geographical features of China ?

He wrote feature stories for a newspaper .

Fish features largely in their diet.

团结和勤奋是我们班的特色 。

Unity and diligence are the _____________of our class. = Unity and diligence feature our class

Key: features

业余时间内画画成为她生活中的一大特色。

Painting in her spare time ________________largely in her life.

Key: features

昼夜服务是这家商店的特色。

Round-the-clock service ________________the store.

Key: features

2. Beijing Opera is the national treasure of China.

treasure (Lesson 18) n. 金银财宝, 珠宝, 珍品, 财产 vt. 珍爱, 珍惜, 珍藏

The treasure dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins.

I treasure your friendship.

这家博物馆藏有许多艺术珍品

This museum has many art__________________.

Key: treasures

近来,找到失去的财宝的梦想几乎变成了现实。

Dreams of finding lost________________ almost came true recently.

Key: treasure

他珍爱母亲送给他的表。

He _________________ the watch his mother gave him.

Key: treasures

3. Beijing Opera dates back to the late 18th century.

century (Lesson 18) 世纪；百年

We live in the 21st century.

The Chinese people have fought imperialism (帝国主义) for more than a century.

这大楼是19世纪早期建造的。

The building was built ________________________________.

Key: in the early19th century.

自那时以来，几百年过去了。

___________________________________have passed since that time.

Key: Many centuries / Centuries

4. Beijing Opera dates back to the late 18th century.

date back to (Lesson 18) [date from] 追溯到, 从....时就有, 开始于

This bridge dates back more than six hundred years.

Our school dates back to the Qing Dynasty.

这座雕像可以追溯到公元前500年

This statue __________________________500 BC.

Key: dates back to / dates from

5. Each role has its fixed singing and acting styles.

fixed (Lesson 18) adj. 固定的, 确定的

The table is firmly fixed to the floor.

The date's not fixed yet.

他每月有3000元的固定收入。

He has a ________________income of 3000 yuan a month.

Key: fixed

6. In the early days, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on open-air stages in markets, streets, teahouses, or temple courtyards.

mostly (Lesson 18) adv. 主要地, 大部分, 多半地, 通常

The students in our class are mostly 16 years old.= Most of the students in our class are 16 years old.

The weather here has been mostly warm .

大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。

______________of the Americans use their cars _________________for their job.

Key: Most ; mostly

7. The costumes in Beijing Opera are often very bright.

costume n. 服装；戏装; 装束(有某一国家、时期或民众的特点的衣着样式，通常在戏剧或化妆舞会上穿)

The actors in policemen's costumes look very cool .

她的民族服装表明了她是从哪个国家来的。

Her national _________________showed which country she came from.

Key: costume

8. As I mentioned just now, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on open-air stages.

mention (Lesson 18) vt. 提及, 说起

I hope you didn't mention my name to her.

On the telephone, he mentioned that he had been ill.

---Thank you for your help.

--- Don't mention it.

如上所述, 我们必须立即采取行动防止河流被污染。

As mentioned above, we must take immediate actions to prevent the river from being polluted.

Key: mentioned

9. Various body movements can represent actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs, or rowing a boat.

various (Lesson 18) adj. 各种各样的, 多样的., 不同的

There are various colors to choose from.

There are various flowers in the garden.

从这儿去车站有各种不同走法。

There are ___________________ways of getting to the station.

Key: various

10. Various body movements can represent actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs, or rowing a boat.

represent (Lesson 18) vt. 代表, 表现, 描绘, 声称：

& represents the word “and” .

This painting represents a storm.

We chose a committee to represent us.

He represented himself as a scientist

X表示未知数。

X ________________________ an unknown number.

Key: represents / stands for

11. Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.

general (Lesson 18) n. 将军, 大体, 一般 adj. 概括的, 全面的, 大体的, 一般的, 普遍的

The general commanded his men to advance.

Give me a general idea of the work.

They’ll soon be having another general strike.

in general 一般地；大体上；通常

as a general rule 一般说来

我对汽车的功能大致了解些。

I have a __________________ idea of how a car works .

Key: general

各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。

I like games_______________________, and especially football.

Key: in general

12. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is highly symbolic.

in other words (Lesson 18) 换句话说, 也就是说 in a word 总之in words 用言语

You didn’t reach the standard . In other words , you failed.

Much has been said about the importance of learning English. In a word, we should learn

English well.

I really can’t express myself in words.

I don’t like the way you speak to me.__________________, I don’t want to continue our conversation.

Key: In other words

13. Can you give me your project first thing on Monday morning.

first thing (Lesson 18) adv 一大早

我一大早就打电话给你。

I'll phone you_______________________.

Key: first thing

 

Unit 5   lesson 20  Let’s dance

 

南海中学西樵分校（彭玲玲）

Key words:  breakdance, the Charleston, classical ballet, flamenco, Chinese folk dance, rock ‘n’ roll, the twist, waltz

 Key phrases:

1. Make sure that the sentence fit in with the sentences before and after it. ( L20 reading strategies)

eg. Make sure that they do not escape.

 我保证今晚把信邮走。

I will_____________ that the letter leaves tonight.

Key: make sure, make sure of

2) Please _______________ the time and place.

  请把时间和地点弄清楚。

2． Fit in with 适应，符合，一致

这些情况与昨天告诉我的不一致。

This information ________________ what I was told yesterday. (key: doesn’t fit in with)

3. refer to(referred to) 指…而言;提到；查阅，参阅

发言者提到了他过去的经历。

The speaker __________ his past experiences. When he spoken, he always _________ his notes.

(keys: referred to, referred to)

4. including: (介词) 包括。。。在内

Five persons died in the accident, __________ two policemen.

Five persons died in the accident, two policemen _________.  (keys: including, included)

5. (be/get) dressed in: 穿着。。。

The girl ____________ red is my sister, she___ always __________ red in school.

(keys: dressed in ,   is, dressed in)

the girl dressed in red= the girl who is dressed in red

对比：dress sb/oneself

6. in the 1920s= in the1920’s    二十世纪二十年代

  in the 1930s= in the 1930’s  

  对比：在他四十多岁时____________ in his forties

7. in the late 18th century    在十八世纪末

  in the start/middle of the 20th century  在二十世纪初期/中期

8. from one generation to another: 代代相传

9. such as: （用来列举同一事物或范畴）

 eg. Various body movements can represent actions such as opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs…

eg. 有很多形式的舞蹈，如方块舞，踢踏舞，探戈，伦巴…

There are many forms of dance,_________ square dancing, tap dancing, Tango, Rumba…

(key: such as)

10. become part of…   成了一部分。。。(part前若没有形容词修饰，通常不用“a”

   今天电脑成了我们生活的一部分.

Today computers become part of our life.

11. back and forth 前前后后，来来回回

他在房间里来来回回地走.

 He walked ______________ in the room.

(key: back and forth)

 

 

 

Communication Workshop:

1.      although, but 表“虽然”“但是”，在英语句型中只能用一个来表达。

 Although the auditorium was cold, the audience really loved the concert.

Eg. 舞蹈的服装很漂亮，然而舞蹈很乏味。

The costumes were beautiful, but the dancing was boring.

尽管他年老了，他的大脑依然很活跃。

2.      avoid: 避免, 防止发生（某事物）

eg. Avoid talking about things that are difficult to express in English.

我差一点儿轧着猫。

I just avoided running over the cat.

 

 

Unit 6

石门中学组（雷蕾）

Warm up & Lesson 21 

(因这部分的动词很多都是新课标词汇表没有的，所以增加几个名词的填空练习。)

frightening  （Warm up & Lesson 21）  a. 令人恐怖的

frighten  v. 使惊恐，恐吓，威胁   frightened  a.  受惊的，恐惧的

eg. The little girl was frightened by the big dog.

       The bird came to the window, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away.

       He was frightened at the thought that he might drown.

       They were frightened to death in the game and it was a very frightening experience.

Exercises:

1. 涉及犯罪的年轻人的数量令人吃惊。

  The number of youngsters involved in crime ______ ______.

2. Maria太害怕，不敢告诉家人发生的事情。

  Maria ______ too ______ to tell her family what had happened.

3. 他知道Soli只是想吓唬他，所以他微笑以掩饰害怕。

  He knew that Soli was trying to ________ him, so he smiled to hide his fear.

Key: 1. is frightening    2. was…frightened     3. frighten

 

 

promote （Warm up & Lesson 21） v. 提升，促进

promotion  n.  提升，晋级，促销，宣传

eg.  I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.

        Milk promotes health.

        This year’s promotions haven’t been very successful.

Exercises:

1. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。

   The young army officer ______ ______ ______ captain.

2. 在这家公司里，提升的机会很多。

       There are good chances of _______ in this firm.

Key: 1. was promoted to     2. promotion

 

fix  （Warm up & Lesson 21） v. 安装，确定，修理，

eg.  She fixed a new handle on the door.

       The rent was fixed at $45.

       If something is broken, we get it fixed.

       She fixes her steel-blue eyes on an unsuspecting local official.

Exercises:

1. 他将定下我下次见他的时间。

       He’s going to _______ a time when I can see him.

2. 他要在周末前把电弄好。

   He has to get the electricity ________ by weekend.

3. 孩子的眼睛一直盯着她老师身后的墙。

       The child _______ her eyes ________ on the wall behind her teacher.

Key: 1. fix    2. fixed    3. kept…fixed

 

请用所给的词的适当形式填空。

portrait,  topic,  imagination,  poetry,  tiny,  elegantly,  detail,  tradition,

1. It is amazing that the building has an ________ designed garden.

2. See the bottom of this page for _________ of how to apply for this exciting offer.

3. Mary has carried on the family _________ of giving away plants.

4. Long before I went there, Africa was alive in my __________.

5. Though she is very __________, she has a very loud voice.

6. Lucian has been asked to paint a __________ of the Queen.

7. The weather is a constant __________ of conversation in Britain.

8. Since when have you been interested in __________?

Key: 1. elegantly   2. details   3. tradition  4. imagination   5. tiny

       6. portrait    7. topic    8. poetry

 

horror,  violence,  pain,  sweat,  shade,  creature

1. Twenty people were killed in the __________ last month.

2. Alaskan Eskimos believe that every living __________ possesses a spirit.

3. I cried out in __________ as I saw him fall in front of the car.

4. Doctor, I feel a sharp __________ in my lower back.

5. The two walls were painted in two ___________ of green.

6. He was __________ with fear.

Key : 1. violence  2. creature   3. horror   4. pain   5. shades    6. sweating

 

 

Lesson 22   (石门中学狮山校区 孙新华)

roof   (Unit6 Lesson 22) n. 房屋，屋顶

The most beautiful part of the building is the roof—which is made of green, blue, yellow and brown tiles.

They can’t live under the same roof.

Don’t climb onto the roof.

飞行员正在城市上空飞行。

The pilot is flying above the ________ of the city.

Key: roofs.

 

amazing   (Unit6 Lesson 22) adj. 令人惊异的

My favourite building’s in Scotland. It’s an amazing castle called…Eilean Donan.

I find it amazing that you can’t swim.

她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。

She has an ________ talent for music.

Key: amazing.

 

ruin    (Unit6 Lesson 22) v. & n. 毁灭 (pl.) 废墟，遗址

The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was restored in 1932.

The ancient temple has fallen into ruin.

The storm ruined the crops.

吸烟过多毁坏了他的健康。

Heavy smoking _______ his health.

在那座山顶上有一片很有意思的古老的废墟。

There’s an interesting old ______ at the top of that hill.

Key: ruined; ruin

 

situate  (Unit6 Lesson 22) v. 使位于, 使处于

It really looks like something from a fairytale, because it’s situated on a small island and it has a big tower.

The house is situated in charming surroundings.

市议会正设法确定新学校的修建的地点。

The council are trying to decide where to ________ the new school.

我家坐落在购物方便的地方。

My house is conveniently ________ for the shops.

Key: situate;  situated

Words of Lesson 23

里水高中高一备课组（梁耀珊、江彦怡、颜彦彦、陆雪雪、邓燕贞）

 

paper-cutting（unit6 lesson23）n.剪纸

Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history.

在南宋王朝时期，剪纸就已经成为日常生活中的重要组成部分。

By the Southern Song Dynasty, _____________ had become an important part of everyday life.

Key: paper-cutting

 

be related to (unit6 lesson23) 和……有关联的

People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special and during festivals.

约翰与这宗案子有关联。

John ____________  the case.

Key: was related to

 

tomb (unit 6  lesson 23 )  n.坟墓

paper cuts of animal have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.

When he died, his parents built a tomb to bury him.

 

according to  (unit 6  lesson 23 )  依照，按照

According to Chen Zijiang , there are three types of paper cuts which people like to make.

According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8:27.

____________ George, she’s a really good teacher.

按照乔治的说法， 她是一位真正的好老师。

Key: According to

 

double  (unit 6  lesson 23 )  adj. 两倍的，双重的  n. 两倍，加倍  v.(使某物) 加倍

paper cuts which feature the Chinese character for double happiness are commonly used to celebrate weddings.                             (adj.)

The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.  (v.)

房价这几年涨了一倍。

He has paid double for the same job.  (n.)

他做同样的工作，而报酬比别人多一倍。

 

commonly  (unit 6  lesson 23 )  adv. 普通地，一般地（usually, generally）

 

Paper cuts which feature the Chinese character for double happiness are commonly used to celebrate weddings.

Thomas, commonly known as Tom.

 

That very commonly happens.

女性通常比男性长寿。

Woman                 live longer than men.

Key: commonly

和许多生意人一样, 他通常工作到很晚。

In        with many people, he         works very late.

Key: common, commonly

 

religious   (unit 6  lesson 23 )  adj. 宗教的，虔诚的，认真的

 

Another type of paper cuts is used for religious purposes.

He is a religious Christian.他是一个虔诚的基督徒。

He finished the job with religious care. 他非常认真地完成工作。

他是个虔诚的宗教信徒,他很认真地完成所有任务。

He was a very         man. He finished all things         .

Key: religious; religiously

 

 

purpose  (unit6 lesson23 ) n.目的，意图

Another type of paper cuts is used for religious purpose.

The sole purpose of conducting a business is to make money.

这会议的目的是什么？

Key: What’s the purpose of the meeting?

他似乎是有意地做这些事的。

He seems to do these things ___________________.

Key: on purpose

 

offering  (unit6 lesson23 ) n. 提供 n. 奉献品，祭品, 礼物

These paper cuts are often used as temple decorations or offerings to the dead.

With their offering of financial assistance, we complete the project on time.

He gave her a box of chocolates as a peace offering.

 

pattern（unit6 lesson23）n.式样，模式

For example, a paper cut may be used as a pattern for embroidery on clothing or a pattern on a jewellery box.

如衣服上的刺绣和珠宝盒上的图案就常用剪纸作图样。

She wore a dress with a __________ of roses on it.

Key: pattern

 

jewellery (unit6 lesson23) n. （总称）珠宝

For example, a paper cut may be used as a pattern for embroidery on clothing or a pattern on a jewellery box.

如衣服上的刺绣和珠宝盒上的图案就常用剪纸作图样。

She chose a beautiful necklace from the __________ box and went to the ball.

Key: jewellery

 

magnificent (unit6 lesson23) adj. 华丽的，宏伟的

Then suddenly, a tall girl who had a magnificent goldfish lantern came up to me.

然后突然间，一个拿着一个漂亮的金鱼灯笼个子高高的女孩来到我面前。

I have never seen such a ___________ palace like this.

Key: magnificent

 

Communication Workshop

Spare     a. 多余的，备用的；空闲的

 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽车上有备用车轮吗？

 We have no spare room for a table. 我们没有放桌子的空地方。

He pains in his spare time. 他在空闲时绘画。

 

conclusion   n. 结论， 结束

 What conclusions do you draw? 你得出什么结论？

 He told a story at the conclusion of the speech. 在演讲的结尾，他讲了一个故事。

 

vase  n. 花瓶

 A vase is used for holding flowers or as an ornament. 花瓶是用来插花或做装饰用的。

 

comfortable  a. 舒适的

 The patient is comfortable after his operation. 病人手术后感觉良好。

She made herself comfortable in a big chair. 她舒舒服服的做在大椅子上。

 

air-conditioner  空调

 In my house there is a multi-function air conditioner so that we can keep warm in winter and cool in summer.

surf   v. 作冲浪运动，在… …冲浪

 Most of the young like surfing in the Internet. 大多数的年轻人都喜欢上网。

 

reflect  v. 反射，反映

The heat reflected from the white sand formed a mirage. 热气经白色的沙面反射形成了蜃景。

He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 他照镜子看看脸。

 

foreground  n. 前景，最显著的位置

 the red figure in the foreground is the artist’s mother. 画面前景中穿红衣服的人是画家的母亲。

 

Unit 6 Lesson 24（狮城高中 黄丽贤）

flat  （Unit 6 Lesson 24 ） n. 公寓; a. 平坦的，平的；

They’re renting a furnished flat on the third floor.

许多旧的大房子都已改建成了公寓。

Many large old houses have now been converted into _______.

Key: flats

这一带农村地势平坦。

The countryside is very _______ here.

Key: flat

 

rent （Unit 6 Lesson 24 ）n. 租金; v. 租用，出租；

The house on Mongo Street is ours, and we don’t have to pay rent to anybody.

He pays a low rent for his house.

租金又涨开了。

________ are going up again.

Key: rents

他们向代理公司租用了度假村舍。

They ______ ______ a holiday cottage _____ an agency.

Key: have rent … from

汤姆把这块地租给我们，租金每年1000美元。

Tom ______ this land ____ us ____ 1000 dollars a year.

Key: rents … to … at

 

lottery  （Unit 6 Lesson 24 ） n. 抽彩给奖法

This was the house Papa talked about when he held a lottery ticket and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.

我的彩票中奖了，我赢得100，000 美元。

My _____ _____ came up and I won 100,000 dollars.

Key: lottery ticket

补充：lot  n.抽签法，抓阄儿法。

他抽中签当我们的代表。

She was chosen by lot to represent us.

 

tight  （Unit 6 Lesson 24 ） a. 紧密的，拥挤的

It’s small and red with tight steps in front and windows so small you’d think they were holding their breath.

这双鞋我穿着太紧。

These shoes ______ ______ ______ me.

Key: are tight for

 

hold one’s breath   （Unit 6 Lesson 24 ） 屏住呼吸

It’s small and red with tight steps in front and windows so small you’d think they were holding their breath.

How long can you hold your breath for?

我屏住呼吸，在船下游。

I ____ ______ _____ and swam under the boat.

Key: held my breath

杂技演员走钢丝时，观众都屏住了呼吸。

The audience ____ ____ ____ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.

Key: held their/its breath

 

crumble (Unit 6 Lesson 24) v. 弄碎，粉碎

Bricks are crumbling in places and the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in.

砖块在长期寒冷的情况下，慢慢的碎裂了。

The bricks slowly _______ in the long frost.

Key: crumbled

 

swell –swelled – swollen (Unit 6 Lesson 24) v. (使)膨胀，增大

Bricks are crumbling in places and the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in.

Wood often swells when wet.

他的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。

His face ____ _______ ______ toothache.

Key: was swollen with

窃窃私语的声音形成一片喧哗。

The murmur _____ _____ a roar.

Key: swelled into

洪水到来后河水上涨了。

The river ____ _____ ______ flood water.

Key: was swollen with

 

push (Unit 6 Lesson 24) v. 推，推动

Bricks are crumbling in places and the front door is so swollen you have to push hard to get in.

He opened the gate at one push.

你在后面推，我在前面拉。

You ____ from the back and I’ll pull at the front.

Key: push

他正推着婴儿车上山。

He _____ ______ the pram up the hill.

Key: is pushing